Australia
Lithium Australia subsidiary converts waste into high performance lithium-ion battery cathodes
Lithium Australia NL (ASX:LIT) has produced high-performance battery cells using lithium recovered from mine waste and spent lithium-ion batteries via proprietary company technology.
The companys wholly-owned subsidiary VSPC Ltd has been evaluating low-cost raw-material options for the manufacture of lithium ferro phosphate (LFP) cathode material using its proprietary reduced-cost (VSPC-RC) process.
VSPC's LFP material was used to create battery cells for electrochemical testing which revealed that the cells achieved capacities of up to 161 milliampere hours per gram at a 0.1C discharge rate.
This is equivalent to or exceeding that of the best LFP cathode materials currently on the market and results were in excess of the capacity specifications of commercial battery-cell manufacturers.
“Competitive environment for battery production”[hhmc]
The company is confident that there could be potential for Australia to become more competitive in terms of battery production.
Lithium A..

Lithium Australia NL (ASX:LIT) has produced high-performance battery cells using lithium recovered from mine waste and spent lithium-ion batteries via proprietary company technology.
The companys wholly-owned subsidiary VSPC Ltd has been evaluating low-cost raw-material options for the manufacture of lithium ferro phosphate (LFP) cathode material using its proprietary reduced-cost (VSPC-RC) process.
VSPC's LFP material was used to create battery cells for electrochemical testing which revealed that the cells achieved capacities of up to 161 milliampere hours per gram at a 0.1C discharge rate.
This is equivalent to or exceeding that of the best LFP cathode materials currently on the market and results were in excess of the capacity specifications of commercial battery-cell manufacturers.
“Competitive environment for battery production”
The company is confident that there could be potential for Australia to become more competitive in terms of battery production.
Lithium Australia managing director Adrian Griffin said: "The availability of low-cost reagents for battery production varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
“Our work may well result in Australia, and Western Australia in particular, becoming a more competitive environment for battery production.
“The use of recycled materials can improve sustainability, reduce the industrys reliance on conflict metals and help protect fragile ecosystems from the impacts of mining.
“Were aiming for more ethical and environmentally acceptable outcomes for the battery industry as a whole.”
Similar results from MMD
VSPC achieved similar results with cathode material for test cells created from lithium phosphate (LP) recovered during the application of company processing technology to mixed metal dust (MMD).
The MMD was derived from the recycling of spent LIBs by company subsidiary Envirostream Australia Pty Ltd.
Test results for all the cell samples VSPC produced using low-cost materials were excellent, exceeding the capacity specifications of commercial cell manufacturers, which is generally 158 mAh/g.
- The LFP produced by VSPC from LP recovered from MMD (spent LIBs) achieved a capacity of 159 mAh/g;
- The LFP produced by VSPC from LP recovered through application of the companys proprietary LieNA® process to fine or low-grade spodumene discarded during the production of commercial lithium concentrates achieved a capacity of 161 mAh/g; and
- The LFP produced by VSPC from LP recovered through application of the companys proprietary SiLeach® Read More – Source
Australia
Australia election: Why is Australia’s parliament so white?

Australia
Scott Morrison effectively ditches his promise to establish a federal anti-corruption commission

Scott Morrison has effectively abandoned his promise to establish a federal anti-corruption watchdog, confirming he would only proceed with legislation in the new parliament if Labor agreed to pass the Coalition’s heavily criticised proposal without amendments.
Morrison pledged before the 2019 election to legislate a federal integrity body in the parliamentary term that has just ended. The prime minister broke that promise, failing to introduce his own proposal before the 46th parliament was prorogued.
On the hustings on Wednesday, Morrison was asked – given his previous undertaking to create the body – whether he would promise to put his proposal to a vote in the next parliament in the event the Coalition won the 21 May election.
Morrison declined to make that promise. “Our position on this hasn’t changed,” the prime minister said. “Our view has been the same – when the Labor party is prepared to support that legislation in that form, then we will proceed with it.”
The prime minister has attempted to inoculate himself from criticism about breaking an election promise by saying he tabled the integrity commission proposal in the parliament.
Tabling an exposure draft, which is what the prime minister did, is not the same as introducing finished legislation to the House of Representatives or the Senate that is then debated and voted on.
As well as repeatedly fudging what happened in parliament, Morrison has also created the impression the proposal can only proceed if Labor agrees to its passage without amendments.
All governments routinely introduce legislation for debate without any undertaking that it will be passed by the opposition. Labor favours a stronger model than the Coalition’s proposal.
Morrison’s lack of urgency on the issue created tensions within government ranks. Late last year, the Tasmanian Liberal MP Bridget Archer crossed the floor to support independent MP Helen Haines’ bill to establish a federal integrity commission. Archer accused the government of “inertia” over the issue.
At that time, Archer said she was “perplexed” at her own government’s failure to release a revised bill almost three years after it was promised before the last election.
While Morrison clearly wants to move on from the issue, he will face renewed pressure from crossbench independents if the coming election is close enough to deliver a hung parliament.
A number of independents running against Liberals in metropolitan seats have made it clear that establishing a credible national integrity commission will be a key demand in the event any new government – Liberal or Labor – is seeking agreements for confidence and supply.
Haines blasted Morrison’s comments on Wednesday. “Mr Morrison broke an election promise to introduce an anti-corruption commission and his pathway to creating one is still as vague as it was in the last parliament,” she said.
The crossbench independent said it was “nonsense” for the prime minister to claim that he could not proceed unless Labor agreed with the Coalition’s proposal without seeking any amendments. “It would appear we are in the same void as we were before,” Haines said.
Australia
Chinese healer Hong Chi Xiao has manslaughter charge overturned and will face new trial

A western Sydney “slapping therapy” practitioner who was found guilty of the manslaughter of a six-year-old diabetic boy and sentenced to 10 years in prison has had his conviction overturned and will face another trial.
Hong Chi Xiao appeared in Sydney’s Court of Criminal Appeal on Wednesday.
Mr Xiao was extradited from London to Sydney in 2017 to face charges more than two years after the boy, who cannot be named for legal reasons, died following a series of workshops held in Hurstville in April 2015.
The boy’s parents attended the conference where the self-proclaimed Chinese healer showed a “disdain for Western medicine”.
Mr Xiao allegedly advised the parents to stop their son’s insulin injections and blood glucose tests.
A Health Care Complaints Commission (HCCC) investigation found that Mr Xiao told the boy’s parents that slapping therapy “could heal all diseases, including diabetes, and that no medication was required because insulin could be generated” through the treatment.
He also allegedly recommended the six-year-old boy stop eating for three days and only drink water or a “ginger date drink”.
Slapping therapy, also known as paida lajin, advocates the slapping of skin to release toxins from patients.
The boy became visibly ill over several days and began vomiting a black substance, but Mr Xiao allegedly told the boy’s mother that his body was adjusting to the “self-healing process”.
He began having seizures and was rushed to St George Hospital, where he died.
The NSW Coroner found the treatment directly caused the boy’s death on April 27, 2015.
A District Court jury found Mr Xiao guilty of manslaughter for breaching the duty of care he owed the six-year-old boy through gross negligence.
He was handed a sentence of 10 years with a non-parole period of 7½ years in December 2019.
District Court Judge Garry Neilson said Mr Xiao showed “no signs of true remorse”.
Mr Xiao launched an appeal against his conviction, claiming inconsistencies in the evidence and that Judge Neilson told the jury that there was “no defence” during the trial.
Tim Game SC told the court that Judge Neilson did not summarise the defence case and did not give enough evidence to the jury to make a sound decision.
After a short adjournment, Justice Derek Price, Justice Ian Harrison and Justice Mark Ierace granted the appeal and quashed Mr Xiao’s conviction.
However, he will have to face a fresh trial in front of a new jury.
Mr Xiao will face the Sydney District Court on March 11 for mention.
He has been permanently banned from practising medicine by the HCCC.
The boy’s mother, father and grandmother were also initially charged over his death, but they were found not guilty and acquitted.
Mr Xiao has been in prison since his arrest in 2017 but has long rejected criticism that his techniques endanger lives.
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